Macular Degeneration

Your eyesight is one of your most valuable assets, yet many people overlook the steps needed to preserve it. Conditions like macular degeneration can develop gradually and cause permanent vision loss if left undetected. The good news is that with regular comprehensive eye exams, early diagnosis, and proactive care, you can protect your vision and maintain your quality of life. At Eye-Site of Boynton Beach, we’ve been proudly serving Boynton Beach, FL, for years, helping patients stay ahead of eye diseases such as macular degeneration through advanced technology and personalized care.

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration occurs when the macula, the central portion of the retina, begins to deteriorate. The macula is responsible for sharp central vision, which is necessary for reading, driving, recognizing faces, and seeing fine details. The most common form is Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), which typically affects adults over the age of 50.

Genetics play a role in macular degeneration. Studies show that people with close family members who have AMD are at a higher risk of developing the disease themselves. About 15-20% of individuals with AMD report a family history, suggesting heredity is an important factor.

Types of Macular Degeneration

There are two main forms of AMD:

• Dry AMD: The most common type, accounting for around 80% of cases. It occurs when the macula thins over time, leading to gradual vision loss.

• Wet AMD: Less common but more severe. It begins as dry AMD, then progresses when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak, causing rapid central vision loss if untreated.

Risk Factors for Macular Degeneration

While age and genetics are two major risk factors, several lifestyle and health conditions can increase your likelihood of developing AMD, including:

• Smoking, which doubles the risk of progression

• Obesity and poor diet

• Cardiovascular disease and high blood pressure

• Excessive sun exposure without UV protection

• Lack of regular eye exams for early detection

How Is Macular Degeneration Diagnosed?

Macular degeneration often develops silently in its early stages. By the time vision changes are noticed, damage may already be significant. Routine eye exams provide the best opportunity to detect AMD early, before it causes severe vision loss. During your visit, our optometrist will examine the back of your eye after dilation. Advanced diagnostic tools may also be used, such as:

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to capture detailed images of the retina

• Fundus photography to monitor changes over time

• Fluorescein angiography to detect leaking blood vessels in wet AMD

Because early AMD may not present noticeable symptoms, these tests are critical for early intervention.

Treatment Options for Macular Degeneration

While there is currently no cure for AMD, several treatment options are available that can help slow its progression and protect vision. The right approach often depends on the type and stage of the disease.

One important strategy is nutritional support. Research has shown that specific vitamin and mineral supplements, particularly the AREDS2 formula, may lower the risk of advanced AMD and help preserve eye health.

For patients with wet AMD, injections may be recommended. These medications target abnormal blood vessels that grow beneath the retina, helping to stop their growth and reduce leakage that can cause rapid vision loss.

Lifestyle changes also play a significant role in protecting vision. Quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3 fatty acids, and wearing proper UV protection outdoors can all make a positive difference.

Finally, ongoing monitoring through regular eye exams is essential. Because AMD can change over time, consistent checkups allow your optometrist to track the disease closely and adjust treatment as needed to preserve your sight.

Safeguard Your Vision with Eye-Site of Boynton Beach

Macular degeneration is a serious condition, but with early detection, proactive management, and ongoing care, you can protect your eyesight and maintain your quality of life. If you have a family history of AMD, are over age 50, or simply want to safeguard your vision, schedule your eye exam at Eye-Site of Boynton Beach by calling (561) 738-0111 today.